91: Lung Aeration in Spontaneously Breathing Preterm Infants Immediately After Birth

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Lung resistance and elastance in spontaneously breathing preterm infants: effects of breathing pattern and demographics.

Reported values of lung resistance (RL) and elastance (EL) in spontaneously breathing preterm neonates vary widely. We hypothesized that this variability in lung properties can be largely explained by both inter- and intrasubject variability in breathing pattern and demographics. Thirty-three neonates receiving nasal continuous positive airway pressure [weight 606-1,792 g, gestational age (GA) ...

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Time Course Study of Blood Pressure in Term and Preterm Infants Immediately after Birth

OBJECTIVE To describe temporal changes in systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure (SBP, DBP, and MBP, respectively) in term and preterm infants immediately after birth. METHODS Prospective observational two-center study. In term infants SBP, DBP, and MBP were assessed non-invasively every minute for the first 15 minutes, and in preterm infants every minute for the first 15 minutes, as we...

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Very Preterm Infants Failing CPAP Show Signs of Fatigue Immediately after Birth

OBJECTIVE To investigate the differences in breathing pattern and effort in infants at birth who failed or succeeded on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) during the first 48 hours after birth. METHODS Respiratory function recordings of 32 preterm infants were reviewed of which 15 infants with a gestational age of 28.6 (0.7) weeks failed CPAP and 17 infants with a GA of 30.1 (0.4) wee...

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Oxygen saturation in healthy infants immediately after birth.

OBJECTIVE Because the optimal concentration of oxygen (FiO2) required for stabilization of the newly born infant has not been established, the FiO2 is commonly adjusted according to the infant's oxygen saturation (SpO2). We aimed to determine the range of pre-ductal SpO2 in the first minutes of life in healthy newborn infants. STUDY DESIGN We applied an oximetry sensor to the infant's right p...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Paediatrics & Child Health

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1205-7088,1918-1485

DOI: 10.1093/pch/20.5.e67a